NEET UG
NEET UG
NEET UG, or the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test for Undergraduate courses, is a highly competitive medical entrance examination in India. It is conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA) and serves as the primary gateway for students seeking admission to undergraduate medical and dental programs in various colleges across the country.
NEET UG assesses a candidate’s knowledge in subjects such as Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, and it is a mandatory requirement for aspiring doctors and dentists. The exam typically consists of 180 multiple-choice questions and is conducted annually.
Scoring well in NEET UG is crucial for securing a seat in medical or dental colleges in India, and admission is granted based on merit and rank obtained in the exam. NEET UG has become the single, standardized examination for undergraduate medical admissions, replacing several state-level entrance tests, ensuring a fair and uniform admission process for medical aspirants. It is an essential step in the journey toward becoming a medical or dental professional in India.
Course Highlights:
Aspect | Description |
Name | NEET UG (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test for Undergraduate) |
Purpose | Admission to undergraduate medical and dental courses in India |
Exam Type | Pen and paper-based test (Offline) |
Conducting Body | National Testing Agency (NTA) |
Eligibility | 10+2 (Intermediate) with Science subjects |
Age Limit | Minimum: 17 years; Maximum: None |
Attempts | No limit on the number of attempts |
Exam Duration | 3 hours |
Question Type | Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) |
Total Questions | 180 (Physics: 45, Chemistry: 45, Biology: 90) |
Marking Scheme | +4 for correct answer, -1 for incorrect answer |
Exam Language | English, Hindi, Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Kannada, Marathi, Odia, Tamil, Telugu, Urdu |
Exam Centers | Various cities across India and abroad |
Syllabus | Based on the NCERT curriculum for 11th and 12th grades |
Examination Date | Usually held in May |
Reservation | As per government regulations |
Counselling | Conducted by respective state authorities or MCC (for All India Quota) |
Popular Courses | MBBS, BDS, BAMS, BHMS, BUMS, and other medical courses |
Website |
Admission Process
Eligibility Criteria:
- Candidates must be Indian citizens or Overseas Citizens of India (OCI).
- They should have completed 10+2 or its equivalent with Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Biotechnology, and English as mandatory subjects.
- Candidates must also meet age and education qualification requirements.
NEET UG Application:
- Candidates need to register for NEET UG on the official website.
- Fill out the application form with personal details, educational information, and exam center preferences.
- Pay the application fee online.
Admit Card:
- Once the application is processed, candidates will receive their NEET UG admit card with exam details.
NEET UG Exam:
- NEET UG is a pen-and-paper-based test, which means candidates answer questions on an OMR sheet.
- The exam consists of multiple-choice questions in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (Botany and Zoology).
- The exam duration is 3 hours.
Result and Scorecard:
- After the exam, the NEET UG results are usually announced, and a scorecard is issued.
- The scorecard includes the candidate’s All India Rank (AIR) and state-wise rank.
Counseling and Admission:
- Based on their NEET UG score, candidates can apply for counseling for admission to medical and dental colleges.
- Counseling is conducted by various state authorities and institutions.
- Candidates can choose and secure seats in colleges according to their ranks and preferences.
College Allotment:
- After counseling, candidates are allotted seats in various colleges.
- The allotment is based on their NEET UG score and choices made during the counseling process.
Reporting to the College:
- Once a seat is allotted, candidates need to report to the respective college within the stipulated time frame.
- They must complete the admission formalities, including document verification.
Course Commencement:
- The selected candidates join their chosen colleges for the MBBS or BDS course, and their medical education begins.
NEET UG Eligibility Criteria
Eligibility Criteria | Details |
Nationality | Indian Nationals, Non-Resident Indians (NRIs), Overseas Citizen of India (OCI), Persons of Indian Origin (PIO), and Foreign Nationals are eligible to apply. |
Age Limit | The minimum age to appear for NEET UG is 17 years as of 31st December of the year of admission. The maximum age limit is generally 25 years (30 years for reserved categories). |
Qualification | Candidates should have passed 10+2 or equivalent examination from a recognized board with Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Biotechnology, and English as core subjects. |
Minimum Marks | General category candidates must score a minimum of 50% marks in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology combined in their 10+2 examinations. Reserved category (SC/ST/OBC) candidates must score at least 40%. |
Maximum Attempts | There is no limit on the number of attempts a candidate can make for NEET UG, subject to age eligibility. |
State Eligibility | Some states have their specific eligibility criteria for state quota seats. Candidates are advised to check the eligibility criteria of the state in which they are seeking admission. |
NEET UG Exam Pattern | The NEET UG exam consists of one paper with 180 multiple-choice questions. The subjects are Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (Botany and Zoology). The exam duration is 3 hours. |
Reservation | Reservation of seats for various categories (e.g., SC, ST, OBC, and EWS) is applicable as per government regulations. |
NEET UG Registration Process
Check Eligibility:
- Ensure that you meet the eligibility criteria set by the NTA. Eligibility criteria may include age limits, educational qualifications, nationality, and other requirements. For the most current eligibility details, refer to the official NEET website.
Online Registration:
- Visit the official NEET website (usually www.ntaneet.nic.in) and look for the registration link. You will need a valid email address and mobile number to create your account.
Fill in Application Form:
- Fill in the NEET UG application form with the required personal, academic, and contact information. Make sure to double-check the information for accuracy.
Upload Documents:
- You’ll be asked to upload scanned copies of your passport-sized photograph, signature, and other required documents. Ensure that the uploaded documents meet the specified format and size requirements.
Payment of Application Fee:
- Pay the application fee using the available payment methods. The fee structure may vary for different categories of candidates. Make sure to keep a copy of the payment receipt for future reference.
Print Confirmation Page:
- After successful submission and payment, you should print the confirmation page of your application for your records.
Correction Window (if available):
- NTA typically provides a correction window for candidates to make corrections in their application forms if they have made any mistakes during the initial registration. Be sure to take advantage of this opportunity if needed.
Download Admit Card:
- NTA will release the NEET UG admit card on the official website. You can download it by logging into your account. The admit card will contain important information about your exam center and schedule.
Take the NEET UG Exam:
- On the specified exam date, appear for the NEET UG examination. Be sure to carry your admit card and a valid photo ID to the exam center.
Check Results:
- After the exam, the NTA will release the NEET UG results on the official website. You can check your scores and download your scorecard.
NEET UG Document List (2024-25)
Document | Description |
NEET UG Application Form | The filled and submitted NEET UG application form. |
Class 10 Certificate and Mark Sheet | Proof of passing the 10th standard exam. |
Class 12 Certificate and Mark Sheet | Proof of passing the 12th standard exam. |
Admit Card | NEET UG admit card issued by the conducting authority. |
Passport-sized Photographs | Recent passport-sized color photographs. |
Valid Photo ID | Any government-issued photo ID like Aadhar card, Passport, or Voter ID. |
Caste Certificate (if applicable) | For candidates belonging to reserved categories. |
Disability Certificate (if applicable) | For Persons with Disabilities (PwD) candidates. |
OBC-NCL Certificate (if applicable) | For candidates belonging to the OBC-NCL category. |
Income Certificate (if applicable) | For candidates claiming fee concessions. |
Self-Declaration Form (if applicable) | For candidates from J&K, Ladakh, and Meghalaya. |
NEET UG Scorecard | The scorecard obtained after NEET UG results are declared. |
Transfer Certificate | Proof of having left the previous institution. |
Migration Certificate | Needed if you’ve migrated from one board to another. |
Character Certificate | A certificate confirming your good conduct. |
Allotment Letter | For candidates participating in counseling for All India Quota seats. |
Proof of Date of Birth | Usually, the Birth Certificate or Class 10 certificate. |
NEET UG Syllabus
Physics: |
Physical-world and measurement |
Kinematics |
Laws of Motion |
Work, Energy, and Power |
Motion of System of Particles and Rigid Body |
Gravitation |
Properties of Bulk Matter |
Thermodynamics |
Behavior of Perfect Gas and Kinetic Theory |
Oscillations and Waves |
Electrostatics |
Current Electricity |
Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism |
Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents |
Electromagnetic Waves |
Optics |
Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation |
Atoms and Nuclei |
Electronic Devices |
Chemistry: |
Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry |
Structure of Atom |
Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties |
Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure |
States of Matter: Gases and Liquids |
Thermodynamics |
Equilibrium |
Redox Reactions |
Hydrogen |
s-Block Elements (Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals) |
Some p-Block Elements |
Organic Chemistry: Some Basic Principles and Techniques |
Hydrocarbons |
Environmental Chemistry |
Solid State |
Solutions |
Electrochemistry |
Chemical Kinetics |
Surface Chemistry |
General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements |
p-Block Elements |
d- and f-Block Elements |
Coordination Compounds |
Halo alkanes and Haloarenes |
Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers |
Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids |
Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen |
Biomolecules |
Polymers |
Chemistry in Everyday Life |
Biology (Botany and Zoology): |
Diversity in Living World |
Structural Organization in Animals and Plants |
Cell Structure and Function |
Plant Physiology |
Human Physiology |
Reproduction |
Genetics and Evolution |
Biology and Human Welfare |
Biotechnology and Its Applications |
Ecology and Environment |
NEET UG Exam Pattern
Exam Mode: NEET UG is conducted in the offline (pen and paper) mode, where candidates use an OMR sheet to mark their answers.
Types of Questions: The NEET UG question paper consists of multiple-choice questions (MCQs). Each question has one correct answer, and candidates must choose the most appropriate option.
Duration: The exam is usually conducted for 3 hours (180 minutes).
Number of Questions: NEET UG typically consists of 180 questions.
Subjects and Marking:
- Physics: Approximately 45 questions (180 marks).
- Chemistry: Approximately 45 questions (180 marks).
- Biology: Approximately 90 questions (360 marks) – Biology includes Botany and Zoology.
- Each correct answer usually carries +4 marks, while each incorrect answer results in a deduction of -1 mark.
Language: The NEET UG question paper is available in various languages, including English, Hindi, and several regional languages, depending on the state.
Eligibility: To be eligible for NEET UG, a candidate should have passed the 10+2 or equivalent examination with Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Biotechnology, and English. The specific eligibility criteria and age limits may vary from year to year, so it’s crucial to check the latest information.
Syllabus: The NEET UG syllabus includes topics from the 10+2 (or equivalent) curriculum. The topics cover the entire range of concepts in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
Admission Process: NEET UG is the qualifying examination for admission to MBBS and BDS courses in various medical colleges and universities across India. It is also used for admission to some other medical and paramedical courses. The scores obtained in NEET UG are used by state counseling authorities and private institutions for admission to their respective programs.
NEET UG Admit Card and Exam Centers
Admit Card:
- NEET UG admit cards are typically released by the National Testing Agency (NTA), the conducting body of the exam.
- Admit cards are usually available for download on the official NEET UG website a few weeks before the exam date.
- To download the admit card, candidates need to log in to the official NEET UG website using their registration number and password.
- The admit card contains important information such as the candidate’s name, roll number, exam date, time, and exam center details.
Exam Centers:
- NEET UG exam centers are spread across various cities and towns in India.
- Candidates can choose their preferred exam center while filling out the NEET UG application form.
- The availability of specific exam centers may depend on factors such as the number of candidates in a particular location.
- It’s important for candidates to check the location and address of their exam center on their admit card.
NEET UG Preparation Tips
- Understand the Syllabus: Familiarize yourself with the NEET UG syllabus, which includes topics in physics, chemistry, and biology (botany and zoology). Make sure you have a clear understanding of what you need to study.
- Create a Study Plan: Develop a well-structured study plan that covers the entire syllabus and allocates sufficient time to each subject and topic. A balanced approach is essential.
- Study Materials: Use reliable and recommended study materials, textbooks, and reference books. NCERT textbooks are particularly important for biology and can be a valuable resource for chemistry and physics as well.
- Practice Regularly: Consistent practice is key. Solve previous years’ question papers and take mock tests to get a feel for the exam pattern and improve your time management.
- Conceptual Understanding: Focus on building a strong conceptual understanding of the subjects. Don’t just memorize; try to understand the underlying principles and theories.
- Revision: Regularly revise what you’ve studied to reinforce your knowledge. Create concise notes to aid in quick revision closer to the exam.
- Seek Help When Needed: If you’re struggling with a particular topic or concept, don’t hesitate to seek help from teachers, tutors, or online resources. Joining a coaching institute can also be beneficial for many students.
- Stay Healthy: Maintain a healthy lifestyle by eating nutritious food, getting enough sleep, and engaging in physical activity. A healthy mind and body are essential for effective learning.
- Time Management: Manage your time efficiently during the exam. Practice time-bound tests and work on your speed and accuracy.
- Stay Motivated: The NEET UG preparation can be long and challenging, so it’s important to stay motivated. Set realistic goals and reward yourself for achieving them.
- Stay Informed: Keep up with any updates related to the exam, such as changes in the syllabus or exam pattern.
- Stay Calm: On the day of the exam, stay calm and composed. Don’t panic if you encounter difficult questions; move on and come back to them later.
NEET UG 2024 Application fee
Category | Fees |
General | INR 1700 |
General – EWS & OBC | INR 1600 |
SC/ ST/ PwD | INR 1000 |
Candidates Choosing Centers Outside India | INR 9500 |
NEET UG 2024 Exam Date
Important Events | Dates |
NEET 2024 Notification by NTA | First week of March 2024 |
NEET UG 2024 Application Form Date | First week of March 2024 |
NEET 2024 Admit Card | First week of May 2024 |
NEET 2024 Exam Date (Out) | May 5, 2024 |
NEET 2024 Result Date | Second week of June 2024 |
NEET UG Admission and Counseling
The National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) is the entrance examination in India for students who wish to pursue undergraduate medical and dental courses (MBBS and BDS) in government or private medical colleges. The counseling and admission process for NEET UG is conducted by the Directorate General of Health Services (DGHS) on behalf of the Medical Counseling Committee (MCC).
Here is an overview of the NEET UG counseling and admission process:
NEET UG Exam:
- Students need to appear for the NEET UG exam and obtain a qualifying percentile to be eligible for counseling.
Declaration of Results:
- After the NEET UG exam, the results are declared, and the National Testing Agency (NTA) releases the merit list.
Counseling Registration:
- Qualified candidates are required to register for counseling on the official website of MCC/DGHS.
Choice Filling and Locking:
- Candidates must fill their choices of colleges and courses in the order of preference.
- It’s essential to lock the choices before the specified deadline.
Seat Allotment:
- Based on the choices filled, availability of seats, and the candidate’s rank, the MCC conducts the seat allotment process.
- Seat allotment results are published on the official website.
Reporting to Allotted College:
- Candidates who are allotted seats need to report to the respective college within the specified time frame.
- They should carry the required documents for verification.
Document Verification:
- Original documents such as mark sheets, NEET UG admit card, NEET UG result, identity proof, etc., need to be verified at the reporting center.
Admission Fee Payment:
- After document verification, candidates are required to pay the admission fee to confirm their seat.
Joining the Allotted College:
- Once the admission process is completed, candidates can join the allotted college to pursue their MBBS/BDS course.
Top NEET UG Course/College in Uttarakhand
NEET UG Cut Off 2023
Group/Category | NEET Percentile | NEET Cut off 2022 | NEET Cut off 2023 |
UR | 50th | 715-117 | 720-137 |
SC | 40th | 116-93 | 136-107 |
OBC | 40th | 116-93 | 136-107 |
ST | 40th | 116-93 | 136-107 |
UR-PH | 45th | 116-105 | 136-121 |
NEET UG Expected Cut off 2024
Group/Category | NEET Percentile | Expected NEET cut off 2024 |
UR | 50th | 720-137 |
SC/ST/OBC | 40th | 136-107 |
UR-PH | 45th | 136-121 |
SC/OBC-PH | 40th | 120-107 |
ST-PH | 40th | 120-108 |
NEET UG Exam Day Experience
The NEET UG (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test for Undergraduate) is a highly competitive exam in India for admission to undergraduate medical courses (MBBS/BDS) in government or private medical colleges. The exam day experience can be a mix of anticipation, nervousness, and focus. Here’s a general overview of what candidates might experience on the NEET UG exam day:
- Admit Card and Documents Check:
- Candidates are required to carry their NEET UG admit card, a passport-sized photograph, and a valid photo ID (such as Aadhar card, passport, etc.).
- It’s crucial to reach the exam center well before the reporting time to avoid any last-minute hassles.
- Security Check:
- There is usually a thorough security check at the entrance. Metal detectors and frisking are common procedures.
- Biometric Verification:
- Many exam centers have a biometric verification process to ensure that the candidate appearing for the exam is the same as the one who registered.
- Exam Hall Entry:
- Once the initial checks are completed, candidates are allowed to enter the exam hall. It’s essential to follow the instructions provided by the exam authorities.
- Seating Arrangement:
- Candidates are assigned specific seats, and they need to find their designated spot in the exam hall.
- Distribution of Question Paper and OMR Sheet:
- The question paper and the OMR (Optical Mark Recognition) sheet are distributed to each candidate.
- Instructions Reading Time:
- Before the actual exam begins, there is a brief period during which candidates can read the instructions provided in the question paper.
- Commencement of Exam:
- The NEET UG exam usually consists of three sections: Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (Botany and Zoology). The exam duration is 3 hours.
- The clock starts ticking, and candidates begin answering the multiple-choice questions.
- Breaks:
- There are no scheduled breaks during the exam. Candidates need to manage their time effectively.
- Submission of Answer Sheet:
- At the end of the exam duration, candidates are required to submit their answer sheets.
- Exit from Exam Hall:
- Candidates are allowed to leave the exam hall once they submit their answer sheets.
- Post-Exam Feelings:
- After the exam, candidates might discuss their experiences with fellow test-takers. It’s important to remember that discussing specific exam questions outside the exam hall is not allowed and can lead to disqualification.
NEET UG Specialization
- Medicine (MBBS): General medicine is a comprehensive field covering various aspects of internal medicine.
- Surgery (MBBS): General surgery involves surgical procedures for various medical conditions.
- Pediatrics (MBBS): This specialization focuses on the medical care of infants, children, and adolescents.
- Obstetrics and Gynecology (MBBS): This specialization deals with pregnancy, childbirth, and female reproductive health.
- Dentistry (BDS): Dental surgery involves the study and practice of dental procedures and oral health care.
- Orthopedics (MBBS): This specialization deals with the musculoskeletal system and related conditions.
- Ophthalmology (MBBS): This field is concerned with the study and treatment of eye disorders.
- ENT (Ear, Nose, and Throat) (MBBS): This specialization focuses on disorders related to the ear, nose, and throat.
- Cardiology (MD/MS): Cardiologists specialize in heart-related issues.
- Neurology (MD/MS): Neurologists deal with disorders of the nervous system.
NEET UG Impact on Medical Admissions
The impact of NEET UG on medical admissions in India is significant and multifaceted. Here are some key points to consider:
- Uniform Entrance Exam: NEET UG was introduced to replace multiple entrance exams conducted by individual states and institutions. It aims to provide a standardized and fair platform for all medical aspirants, irrespective of their state of residence.
- Elimination of Multiple Exams: Prior to NEET UG, various states and private medical colleges conducted their own entrance exams. The introduction of NEET UG has led to the elimination of these multiple exams, streamlining the admission process.
- Merit-Based Selection: NEET UG is designed to assess the academic aptitude of candidates and select them based on merit. This has reduced the influence of factors like domicile and state quotas in the admission process, ensuring that the most qualified candidates secure admission.
- Challenges and Controversies: The implementation of NEET UG has not been without challenges and controversies. Some concerns include the standardization of syllabus, language-related issues, and the socio-economic disparities that may affect the performance of students from different backgrounds.
- Reservation Policies: NEET UG does not interfere with the existing reservation policies in place for various categories, such as Scheduled Castes (SC), Scheduled Tribes (ST), Other Backward Classes (OBC), and economically weaker sections (EWS). However, these policies may vary by state.
- Impact on Coaching Industry: The introduction of a single, national-level entrance exam has significantly affected the coaching industry. Students are now preparing for a common exam rather than multiple state-specific exams, leading to changes in the coaching landscape.
- Concerns about Stress and Mental Health: The intense competition and pressure associated with a single national-level exam have raised concerns about the mental health of students. Efforts are being made to address this issue by providing counseling and support services.
FAQs
Q: What is NEET UG?
A: NEET UG, or the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test for Undergraduate courses, is a standardized entrance examination in India for students who wish to pursue undergraduate medical and dental courses like MBBS and BDS.
Q: Who conducts NEET UG?
A: NEET UG is conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA), which is an autonomous organization under the Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India.
Q: What courses are covered under NEET UG?
A: NEET UG is primarily for admission to MBBS and BDS courses in medical and dental colleges across India. It is also applicable for admission to other undergraduate medical courses like BAMS, BHMS, BUMS, etc.
Q: What is the eligibility criteria for NEET UG?
A: The basic eligibility criteria include completing 10+2 or equivalent with Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Biotechnology, and English. The candidate must be at least 17 years old at the time of admission.
Q: How often is NEET UG conducted?
A: NEET UG is conducted once a year.
Q: What is the exam pattern of NEET UG?
A: NEET UG consists of one paper with 180 multiple-choice questions. There are 45 questions each from Physics, Chemistry, Botany, and Zoology. The duration of the exam is 3 hours.
Q: How is NEET UG scored?
A: Each correct answer is awarded 4 marks, and 1 mark is deducted for each incorrect answer. No marks are deducted for unanswered questions.
Q: Can I take NEET UG more than once?
A: Yes, there is no limit to the number of attempts a candidate can make for NEET UG, provided they meet the age and other eligibility criteria.
Q: Is there an age limit for NEET UG?
A: Yes, the candidate must be at least 17 years old at the time of admission, and there is no upper age limit for NEET UG.
Q: How are seats allotted after NEET UG?
A: Seats are allotted based on the candidate’s NEET UG score and the counseling process conducted by various state authorities and the Medical Counselling Committee (MCC).
Q: Are there any reserved seats in NEET UG?
A: Yes, there are reserved seats for categories such as Scheduled Castes (SC), Scheduled Tribes (ST), Other Backward Classes (OBC), and economically weaker sections (EWS).
Q: Is NEET UG the only entrance exam for medical courses?
A: Yes, for undergraduate medical and dental courses, NEET UG is the sole entrance exam recognized by the central and state governments.